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Ring-down Box

Application of the ring-down box

You can measure the finesse of a resonator with the ring-down box without locking the resonator!

Advantages

  1. super fast (see characterization)
  2. without locking the resonator

Measurement Method

Evaluation

Use this formula to analyse the datapoints with \(x\): time, \(t\): delay time

\[y(x) = A \cdot e^{-\frac{x}{t}} + y_{0}\]

Afterwards calculate the finesse with \( F = 2 \pi \cdot t \cdot FSR\) with \(FSR\): free spectral range.

Electronic setup

  • max. Input PD-voltage: +5V or -5V
  • Output TTL (Name: inv. Q): 5V
  • Power voltage: +/-15 or +/-18V (max.)
  • Switch A: unten = Eingang invertierend, oben = deaktiviert
  • Switch B: unten = Ringdown Messung, oben = dauer-reset

Explanation of the operating principle

Characterization

List of components

  • Inverter: LT1363
    • Invert negative input voltage to positive
    • Power supply: +/-5V
  • Comparator: AD8561
    • Compare input voltage and threshold value
    • Power supply: +/-5V
    • High speed timing: 7ns @ 5V
  • Flip-Flop: SN74HC74
  • 1x XLR connector
  • 1x Power supply +/-5V
  • 1x single switch
  • 1x double switch
  • 3x BNC connctors
  • 1x Potentiometer
  • 1x big red button
  • 2x 8-pin IC socket
  • 1x 14-pin IC socket
  • 3x PSK 3-pin cables
  • 5x 100n capacitors
  • some resistors (3x 100k, 1x 4.7k, …)
  • 1x Al-box
  • 2x PCBs

Microwave switch

  • Control of RF signal to the AOM
  • Mixer typ: SRA-1+ (Datasheet_SRA-1+)
  • 1x Resistor (100 Ohm)
  • 2x diodes (type: 1N4748)
  • 1x diode (type: Z3,9V)
  • 3x BNC connectors
  • 1x Al-Box
Connect all ground pins to ground, also the housing